Roro Jonggrang
In ancient times, there lived a prince of Pengging Kingdom named Raden Bandung Bondowoso. Raden Bandung Bondowoso was a famous prince known by his power that was very great. Pengging kingdom was close to Keraton Boko. Keraton Boko was a kingdom led by a king named King Prabu Boko and assisted by ministers named Patih Gupalo. Prabu Boko and Patih gupalo was a cruel giant and liked to eat humans. That’s why Kearaton Boko was very dangerous and no one wanted to come there. Although Prabu Boko was a cruel and dangerous, he had a very beautiful daughter named Roro jonggrang.
One day, King Boko wanted to expand his territory by attacking his neighbors, namely the Pengging Kingdom. Prabu Boko gathered all his valiant army to conquer the Pengging Kingdom and went to Pengging Kingdom. Finally the fierce war happened, many people dead both from Pengging Kingdom and Keraton Boko. Looking at that situation, the king of Pengging Kingdoom named King Damar Moyo ordered his son Raden Bandung Bondowoso to plunge into the battle. Raden Bandung Bondowoso went to fight against Prabu Boko. The great fighting was happened between two human beings who were strong. They both were attacking each other until King Boko killed by Raden Bandung Bondowoso.
Seeing Prabu Boko had been killed, Patih Gupala ordered his troops to retreat. Raden Bandung Bondowoso did not let them escape. He and all his people pursued Patih Gupala and his remaining troops to Boko palace. Then Pengging kingdom attacked the Keraton Boko back. Finally Raden Bandung Bondowoso conquered Keraton Boko.
After conquering Keraton Boko, Bondowoso lived in the palace of Prambanan. He ruled that crown. He also fell in love with Roro Jonggrang and asked her to be his queen. Roro Jonggrang didn’t want to accept that request because she did not want to be a wife of a man who had killed his father. So that she looked for a way to refuse Raden Bandung Bondowoso’s proposal.
Roro Jonggrang asked a requirement to Raden Bandung Bondowoso to make a well and a thousand temples in just one night as the marriage requirement. The request sounds impossible for ordinary people but Raden Bandung Bondowoso agreed By his great powerful, by his power he collected all genies to help him make a thousand temples in one night. Seeing the magic of Raden Bandung Bondowoso, Roro Jonggrang worried Raden Bandung Bondowoso would finish it.
Roro Jonggrang asked her maids to pound rice and burned straw in the east as a sign that the morning had come. The genies that help Raden Bandung Bondowoso was scared. They run away because they thought it was morning. Finally Raden Bandung Bondowoso failed to complete Roro Jonggrang’s requirement. He was only able to complete 999 temples. Knowing his efforts had been failed by Rorojonggrang, he became angry and turned Rorojonggrang into a statue to complete the 1000 temples.
Changed Passive Voice to Active Voice
1. Raden Bandung Bondowoso was a famous prince known by his power that was very great.
è a famous prince which knowing his power that was very great was raden bandung bondowoso
2. Boko was a kingdom led by a king named King Prabu Boko and assisted by ministers named Patih Gupalo.
è the king name was prabu boko which a kingdom leader boko and assisten ministers which name patih gupalo
3. They both were attacking each other until King Boko killed by Raden Bandung Bondowoso.
è Until raden bandung bondowoso killed king boko
4. The request sounds impossible for ordinary people but Raden Bandung Bondowoso agreed By his great powerful
è Raden Bandung Bondowoso approves a request which is impossible for ordinary people
5. Knowing his efforts had been failed by Rorojonggrang, he became angry and turned Rorojonggrang into a statue to complete the 1000 temples.
è he became angry know his attempts has failed and handed which rorojonggrang into a statue to complete 1000 temples
Examples Of Active Voice And Passive Voice
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
A : He meets them everyday.
P : They are met by him everyday.
A : She waters this plant every two days.
P : This plant is watered by her every two days.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
A : He met them yesterday
P : They were met by him yesterday
A : She watered this plant this morning
P : This plant was watered by her this morning
P : They are met by him everyday.
A : She waters this plant every two days.
P : This plant is watered by her every two days.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
A : He met them yesterday
P : They were met by him yesterday
A : She watered this plant this morning
P : This plant was watered by her this morning
PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
A : He has met them
P : They have been met by him
P : They have been met by him
A : She has watered this plant for 5 minutes.
P : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
P : This plant has been watered by her for 5 minutes.
PAST PERFECT TENSE
A : He had met them before I came.
P : They had been met by him before I came.
P : They had been met by him before I came.
A : She had watered this plant for 5 minutes when I got here
P : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
P : This plant had been watered by her for 5 minutes when I got here
PAST FUTURE TENSE
A: I would buy the new shoes
P: The new shoes would be bought by me
A: She would support you
P: You would be supported by her
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